The constitution signed by Japan after WW II established the multiparty political system similar to the American one, yet for most of country’s history since the war only one party held power. The Liberal-Democratic party, on a platform of preserving the monarchy, close cooperation with the United States, and an export-based economy won every election — until 1993.

On this day, August 9, in 1993, political differences and a slew of scandals contributed to a several major defections from the LDP that resulted in its thrust from power. But the loss would be only temporary, and eleven months later it was back in power.

The scandal that contributed the most to the LDPs disgrace and fall from power involved the Lockheed aircraft corporation’s bribery of Japanese business, political and even underworld officials. Lockheed lobbied for the purchase of its new models for the Japanese air force, and for the selection of Lockheed aircraft over ones built by rival McDonell Douglas.